Index
High-Temperature
Superconducting Magnet Design
High-Temperature
Superconductors: Material Properties
Inductance Calculation
Techniques
Maglev: Circuit Modeling
Maglev: Control
Systems --- Electrodynamic Suspensions (EDS)
Maglev: Control
Systems --- Electromagnetic Suspensions (EMS)
Maglev:
Electromechanical Stability Analysis
Maglev: Force Calculations
Maglev: Guideway Design
Maglev: High Tc Magnet Design
Maglev: Magnetic Shielding
Maglev: Modeling
Maglev: Ride Comfort
Maglev: System Design
Maglev: Test Results
Maglev: Thermal
Stability Analysis
Magnetic Levitation:
Elementary Theory
Magnetic Levitation
System Concepts
Magnetic
Levitation: Other Applications
Materials:
Properties, Strength, etc.
Miscellaneous References
Rotordynamics
Structural Stress and
Deflection Analysis for Systems
Superconductors: AC
Applications and Loss Measurements
Superconducting
Magnet Design --- General
Thermal System Design
9.1. High-Temperature Superconducting Magnet Design
[1] D. Aized, M. D. Manlief and C. H. Joshi, “Performance of High Temperature Superconducting Coils in High Background Fields at Different Temperatures.” IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, vol. 30, No. 4, July 1994 pp. 2010-2013. Detail on performance of HTSC coils from 1.8 to 77K.
[2] M. Ariante, A. Matrone, E. Petrillo, A. Bonzi, P. Fabbricatore, M. Galbiati, C. Priano, L. Rossi and A. Sciutti, “Characteristics of Coils Wound with Mono and Miltifilamentary Bi-2212/Ag from 4 to 80K,” IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, vol. 32, no. 4, July 1996, pp. 2780-2783
[3] J. D. Edick, R. F. Schiferl, and H. E. Jordan, “High Temperature Superconductivity Applied to Electric Motors.” IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, vol. 2, No. 4, December 1992, pp. 189-194. Effects of HTSC on motor design.
[4] S. Foner, "New Materials --- The Road to Higher Magnetic Field Generation," International Journal of Applied Electromagnetics in Materials, vol. 1 (1990) pp. 111-116. Magnetic scaling laws.
[5] B. B. Gamble, G. L. Snitchler and R. E. Schwall, “Prospects for HTS Applications,” IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, vol. 32, no. 4, July 1996, pp. 2714-2719. HTSC cost analysis
[6] P. Haldar, J. G. Hoehn Jr., J. A. Rice, L. R. Motowidlo, U. Balachandran, C. A. Youngdahl, J. E. Tkaczyk and P. J. Bednarcqyk, “Fabrication and Properties of High-Tc Tapes and Coils Made from Silver-Clad Bi-2223 Superconductors.” IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, vol. 3, 1127-30 (1993)
[7] D. W. Hazelton, J. A. Rice, Y. S. Hascicek, H. W. Weijers, and S. W. Van Sciver, "Development and Test of a BSCCO-2223 HTS High Field Insert Magnet for NMR," Proceedings of the Applied Superconductivity Conference '94, October 1994
[8] Y. Iwasa, "Design and Operational Issues for 77-K Superconducting Magnets," IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, vol. 24, no. 2, March 1988, pp. 1211-1214
[9] R. G. Jenkins, H. Jones and R. M. Goodall, "Designing HTS Coils for Magnetic Circuits," IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, vol. 32, no. 4, July 1996, pp. 2683-2686. Iron-core HTSC coils
[10] R. G. Jenkins, H. Jones, M. Yang, M. J. Goringe and C. R. M. Grovenor, "The Construction and Performance of BSCCO 2212 Coils for Use in Liquid Nitrogen at 64K on an Iron Yoke in Demonstrator Devices," Proceedings of the Applied Superconductivity Conference '94, paper number LIC-2, October 1994
[11] R. G. Jenkins, H. Jones, M. Yang, I. Belenli, C. R. M. Grovenor and M. J. Goringe, "Prototype Coils wound from High-Tc Superconducting Composites," IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, vol. 30, no. 4, July 1994, pp. 1813-1816
[12] I. Kirschner, J. Matrai, G. Szentgyorgyi, T. Porjesz, M. Lamm,
[13] S. Okada, Y. Iwahashi, and H. Mori, "A Practical Structural Stress Evaluation System for Superconducting Coils with Inner Ring Support," International Journal of Applied Electromagnetics in Materials, vol. 1 (1990) pp. 99-108
[14] G. Ries, “Magnet Technology and Conductor Design with High Temperature Superconductors.” Cryogenics, 1993 vol. 33, No. 6, pp. 609-614. Quench protection of HTSC coils; material mechanical properties of HTSC
[15] S. M. Schoenung, R. L. Bieri and T. C. Bickel, “The Advantages of Using High-Temperature Superconductors in High-Duty-Cycle Applications of SMES,” IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, vol. 5, no. 2, June 1995, pp. 341-344
[16] S. M. Schoenung, W. R. Meier, R. L. Fagaly, M. Heiberger, R. B. Stephens, J. A. Leuer and R. A. Guzman, “Design, Performance, and Cost Characteristics of High Temperature Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage,” IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, vol. 8, no. 1, March 1993, pp. 33-39
[17] J. Tenbrink, M. Wilhelm, K. Heine, and H. Drauth, “Development of High-Tc Superconductor Wire for Magnet Applications.” IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, vol. 27, No. 2, March 1991 pp. 1239-1246
[18] N. V. Vo, S. X. Dou and H. K. Liu, "Development of Bi(Pb)-2223/Ag Pancake-Shaped and Solenoidal Coils," IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, vol. 6, no. 2, June 1996, pp. 102-105. Recent development of HTSC coils, including detail of pancake coil designs.
9.2. High-Temperature Superconductors: Material Properties
[19] American Superconductor Corp., High-Temperature Superconductivity Seminar, 1994
[20] S. Elschner, J. Bock, G. Brommer, and P. Herrmann, "High Currents in MCP BSCCO 2212 Bulk Materials," IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, vol. 32, no. 4, July 1996 pp. 2724-2727
[21] B. Haken, A. Godeke, H. Schuver, and H. ten Kate, "Descriptive Model for the Critical Current as a Function of Axial Strain in Bi-2212/Ag Wires," IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, vol. 32, no. 4, July 1996 pp. 2720-2723
[22] P. Haldar, Intermagnetics General Corporation, personal communication, 1995
[23] D. Hazelton, Intermagnetics General Corporation, personal communication, 1995
[24] S. Kim, Y. Ueno, A. Ishiyama, H. Okada, S. Nomura, and H. Maeda, "Experiment and Numerical Analysis of Normal Zone Propagation Properties in Ag Sheathed Bi-2223 Superconducting Tapes," IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, vol. 32, no. 4, July 1996, pp. 2822-2825
[25] M. P. Maley, J. H. Cho, J. Y. Coulter, J. O. Willis, L. N. Bulaevskii,
L. R. Motowidlo and P. Haldar, “Anisotropy of Transport Properties Normal
and Parallel to the Tape Plane in Bi-2223/Ag Tapes.” Proceedings of the
Applied Superconductivity Conference ‘94,
[26] G. C. Montanari, I. Ghinello, L. Gherardi and P. Caracino, “An Investigation on Aging of Multifilamentary 2223-BSCCO Specimens Under Mechanical and Environmental Stresses,” IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, vol. 6, no. 3, September 1996, pp. 132-141
[27] M. Murakami, S. Gotoh, N. Koshizuka, S. Tanaka, T. Matsushita, S. Kambe, and K. Kitazawa, “Critical currents and flux creep in melt processed high Tc oxide superconductors,” Cryogenics, vol. 30, pp. 390-396, May 1990
[28] R. C. Niemann, J. P. Singh, C. A. Youngdahl, W. Brockenborough and C. M. Rey, “Performance Characterizations of Bi-2223 Composite Powder-in-Tube Conductor Elements,” Applied Superconductivity, vol. 3, no. 5, 1995, pp. 237-247
[29] T. P. Orlando and D. A. Delin, Foundations of Applied Superconductivity, published by Addison-Wesley, New York 1991
9.3. Inductance Calculation Techniques
[30] S. Butterworth, “On the Coefficients of Self and Mutual Induction of Coaxial Coils,” Philosophical Magazine, vol.29, 1915, pp. 578-592
[31] S. Butterworth, "On the Coefficients of Mutual Induction of Eccentric Coils," Philosophical Magazine, series 6, vol.31, 1916, pp. 443-454. Mutual inductance calculation for filamentary coils with offset axes.
[32] A. Campbell, "On the Use of Variable Mutual Inductances," Philosophical Magazine, vol. 15, 6th series, 1908, pp. 155-171. Approximate technique for calculating mutual inductance of offset filamentary coils.
[33] H. B. Dwight, Electrical Coils and Conductors, McGraw-Hill, 1945
[34] F. W. Grover, Inductance Calculations: Working Formulas and Tables,
Dover Publications, Inc.,
[35] B. R. Gupta and V. K. Singh, “Inductance of Rectangular Grids,” IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, vol. 7, no. 3, July 1992, pp. 1218-1221
[36] W. G. Hurley and M. C. Duffy, "Calculation of Self and Mutual Impedances in Planar Magnetic Structures," IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, vol. 31, no. 4, July 1995, pp. 2416-2422
[37] J. V. Jones, “On the Calculation of the Coefficient of Mutual Induction of a Circle and a Coaxial Helix,” Philosophical Magazine, vol. 27, 1889, pp. 56-62
[38] K. Kim, E. Levi, Z. Zabar, and L. Birenbaum, “Restoring Force Between Two Noncoaxial Circular Coils,” IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, vol. 32, no. 2, March 1996, pp. 478-484
[39] T. R. Lyle, “On the Self-Inductance of Circular Coils of Rectangular Section,” Philosophical Transactions, vol. 213A, (1913) pp. 421-435
[40] J. C. Maxwell, Electricity and Magnetism, vols. 1 and 2, Dover Publications
[41] P. N. Murgatroyd, “Some optimum shapes for toroidal inductors,” IEE Proceedings, vol. 129, part B, no. 3, May 1982, pp. 168-176.
[42] A. Rezzoug, J. P. Caron, and F. M. Sargos, “Analytical Calculations of Flux and Induction and Forces of Thick Coils with Finite Length,” IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, vol. 28, no. 5, September 1992, pp. 2250-2252
[43] W. T. Scott, The Physics of Electricity and Magnetism, 2d Ed., John Wiley and Sons, 1966
[44] W. R. Smythe, Static and Dynamic Electricity, 2d ed.,
[45] F. E. Terman, Radio Engineers’ Handbook,
[46] H. A. Wheeler, "Formulas for the Skin Effect," Proceedings of the I.R.E., September 1942, pp. 412-424
[47] M. Zahn, Electromagnetic Field Theory: A Problem Solving Approach,
Krieger Publishing Company, Malabar
[48] J. L. He and D. M. Rote, “Double-Row Loop-Coil Configuration for EDS Maglev Suspension, Guidance, and Electromagnetic Guideway Directional Switching,” IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, vol. 29, no. 6, November 1993, pp. 2956-2958. Practical design for null-flux Maglev.
[49] J. L. He, D. M. Rote, and H. T. Coffey, "Applications of the Dynamic Circuit Theory to Maglev Suspension Systems," IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, vol. 29, No. 6, November 1993, pp. 4153-4164
[50] J. L. He, D. M. Rote, and H. T. Coffey, "Electrodynamic Forces of the Cross-Connected Figure-Eight Null-Flux Coil Suspension System," MAGLEV '93, Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Magnetically Levitated Systems and Linear Drives, May 1993
[51] J. L. He, D. M. Rote, and H. T. Coffey, “Study of Japanese Electrodynamic-Suspension Maglev Systems,” Argonne National Laboratory report ANL/ESD-20, April 1994
[52] Y. Iwasa, "Electromagnetic flight stability by model impedance simulation," Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 44, 1973, pp. 858-862
[53] O. P. Jain and B. Ooi, "The Validity and the Limitations of the AC Impedance-Modeling Technique in Electrodynamic Levitation Systems," IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, vol. MAG-15, no. 3, July 1979 pp. 1169-1174
[54] M. K. Mills, “Self Inductance Formulas for Multi-Turn Rectangular Loops used with Vehicle Detectors,” IEEE 1983 Vehicular Technology Conference, pp. 65-73
[55] M. K. Mills, “Self Inductance Formulas for Quadrupole Loops used with Vehicle Detectors,” IEEE 1985 Vehicular Technology Conference, pp. 81-87. Inductance calculations for loop guideways.
[56] M. K. Mills, “Inductive
[57] E. Ohno, M. Iwamoto, and T. Yamada, “Characteristics of Superconductive Magnetic Suspension and Propulsion for High-Speed Trains,” Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 61, no. 5, May 1973, pp. 579-586
[58] B. Ooi, "A Dynamic Circuit Theory of the Repulsive Magnetic Levitation System," IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems, vol. PAS-96, no. 4, July/August 1977, pp. 1094-1100
[59] J. Y. Wong, B. E. Mulhall and R. G. Rhodes, "The impedance modelling technique for investigating the characteristics of electrodynamic levitation systems," Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 8, 1975, pp. 1948-1955
9.5. Maglev: Control Systems --- Electrodynamic Suspensions (EDS)
[60] M. Abe, and H. Tsunashima, "Mechanically Controlled Permanent Magnet Levitation System for Maglev Transport Vehicle," Maglev, Society of Automotive Engineers
[61] D. L. Atherton, A. R. Eastham, and K. Sturgess, “Passive secondary magnetic damping for superconducting Maglev vehicles,” Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 47, no. 10, October 1976, pp. 4643-4648
[62] S. Kuntz, P. Burke, and G. Slemon, “Active Damping of Maglev Vehicles Using Superconducting Linear Synchronous Motors,” Electric Machines and Electromechanics, v. 2, (1978), pp. 371-384
[63] S. J. O. Mirzamani, G. M. Asher, and R. J. A. Paul, "Feasibility of Passive Damping from Mixed-Mu Levitation," IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, vol. MAG-20, no. 5, September 1984, pp. 1681-1683
[64] M. Nagai, "Recent Researches on Active Suspensions for Ground Vehicles," JSME International Journal, Series C, vol. 36, no. 2, 1993, pp. 161-170
[65] M. Nagai, H. Mori, and S. Nakadai, "Active Vibration Control of Electrodynamic Suspension System," JSME International Journal, series C, vol. 38, no. 1, 1995 pp. 48-54
[66] M. Nagai and S. Tanaka, "Study on the Dynamic Stability of Repulsive Magnetic Levitation Systems," JSME International Journal, series III, vol. 35, no. 1, 1992, pp. 102-108
[67] S. Nakadai and M. Nagai, “LQI optimal control of electro-dynamic suspension,” International Journal of Applied Electromagnetics in Materials, v. 4, (1994) pp. 309-316
[68] K. Nonami, W. He, and H. Nishimura, “Robust Control of Magnetic Levitation Systems by Means of H¥ Control/m-Synthesis,” JSME International Journal, series C, vol. 37, no. 3, 1994, pp. 513-520
[69] B. Ooi and M. H. Banakar, "Passive and Active Damper Winding for the Repulsive Magnetic Levitation System," IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, vol. Mag-13, no. 3, September 1977, pp. 1672-1674
[70] M. Trapanese, "A Lagrangian Approach to the Electromechanical
Aspects of the Superconducting Magnets for Maglev," Proceedings of the 6th
International Symposium on Superconductivity (ISS'93) October 26-29, 1993,
9.6. Maglev: Control Systems --- Electromagnetic Suspensions (
[71] R. D. Fruechte, R. H. Nelson, and T. A. Radomski, "Power
Conditioning Systems for a Magnetically Levitated Test Vehicle," IEEE
Transactions on Vehicular Technology, vol. VT-29, no. 1, February 1980, pp.
50-60. Control system for
[72] R. Goodall, "Dynamic characteristics in the design of Maglev suspensions," Proc. Instn. Mech. Engrs., vol. 208, pp. 33-41
[73] R. M. Goodall and C. J. MacLeod, "Control Considerations Relating
to the use of Superconducting Coils for Maglev," Proc. IEEE Conf. on
Control Applications (CCA95)
[74] E. Gottzein, B. Lange, and F. Ossenberg-Franzes, "Control System Concept for a Passenger Carrying Maglev Vehicle," High Speed Ground Transportation Journal, vol. 8, no. 2, 1974, found in Proceedings of the International Conference on High Speed Ground Transportation, January 1975
[75] R. J. Gran and M. Proise, “Five Degree of Freedom Analysis of the Grumman Superconducting Electromagnetic Maglev Vehicle, Control and Guideway Interaction”
[76] W. A. Hutchens, E. C. Haight, and J. L. Milner, "Analysis of the Dynamics of a Rail Car from its Response to Random Inputs," High Speed Ground Transportation Journal, vol. 9, no. 1, 1975, found in Proceedings of the International Conference on High Speed Ground Transportation, January 1975
[77] W. Kortum and A. Utzt, "Control Law Design and Dynamic Evaluations for a Maglev Vehicle with a Combined Lift and Guidance Suspension System," Transactions of the ASME, vol. 106, December 1984, pp. 286-292
[78] S. Mark, “Modeling and Control of Maglev Vehicles,” M.S. Thesis, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, May 1993
[79] T. Mizuno, "Phase-Locked Loops for the Stabilization of Active
Magnetic Suspensions," JSME International Journal, series A, vol. 37, no.
3, 1994 pp. 499-503. Use of phase-locked loops for stabilization of
[80] H. Tsunashima and M. Abe, "Dynamics of the Mechanical Levitation Control System for a Maglev Transport Vehicle," JSME International Journal, series C, vol. 37, no. 3, 1994, pp. 528-535
[81] A. E. Zawawi, Y. Baudon, and M. Ivanes, “Dynamic Analysis of an Electromagnetically Levitated Vehicle Using Linear Synchronous Motor,” Electric Machines and Electromechanics, vol. 6, pp. 129-141, 1981
9.7. Maglev: Electromechanical Stability Analysis
[82] A. Baiko, K. Voevodskii and V. Kochetkov, “Vertical unstable stability of electrodynamic suspension of high-speed ground transport,” Cryogenics, May 1980, pp. 271-276
[83]
[84] Y. Cai and S. S. Chen, “Instability of Electrodynamic Maglev Systems,” Submitted to Journal of Sound and Vibration, 1994
[85] S. S. Chen,
[86] D.
[87] L. C. Davis and D. F. Wilkie, "Analysis of Motion of Magnetic Levitation Systems: Implications for High-Speed Vehicles," Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 42, no. 12, November 1971, pp. 4779-4793
[88] H. J. Fink and C. E. Hobrecht, "Instability of Vehicles Levitated
by Eddy Current Repulsion --- Case of an Infinitely Long Current
[89] J. L. He, Z. Wang, D. M. Rote, and
[90] L. M. Holmes, “Stability of magnetic levitation,” Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 49, no. 6, June 1978, pp. 3102-3109
[91] J. P. Howell, J. Y. Wong, R. G. Rhodes, and B. E. Mulhall, “Stability of Magnetically Levitated Vehicles Over a Split Guideway,” IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, vol. MAG-11, no. 5, September 1975, pp. 1487-1489
[92] M. Iwamoto, T. Yamada, and E. Ohno, “Magnetic Damping Force in Electrodynamically Suspended Trains,” IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, vol. MAG-10, (1974), pp. 458-461
[93] D. Levy, “General approach to the Stability Analysis of Maglev Systems,” Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Australia, vol. 10, no. 4, December 1990, pp. 255-277
[94] F. C. Moon, "Chaotic Vibrations of a Magnet Near a Superconductor," Physics Letters A, vol. 132, no. 5, 10 October 1988 pp. 249-252
[95] F. C. Moon, "Vibration Problems in Magnetic Levitation and Propulsion," Transport Without Wheels, E. Laithwaite Editor, Elek Science, London 1977 pp. 122-161
[96] V. Nguyen, J. Delamare, and J.-P. Yonnet, "A Passive Damper for Magnetic Suspension," IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, vol. 30, no. 6, November 1994, pp. 4749-4751
[97] H. Ohsaki, S. Torii, K. Higashi, and E. Masada, "Damping
Characteristics of the Superconducting Maglev Vehicle," Proceedings of the
6th International Symposium on Superconductivity (ISS'93) October 26-29, 1993,
[98] C. H. Woods, R. K. Cooper, V. K. Neil, and C. E. Taylor, "Stability Analysis of a Levitated Superconducting Current Ring Stabilized by Feedback and Eddy Currents," Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 41, no. 8, July 1970, pp. 3295-3305
[99] T. Yamada, M. Iwamoto and T. Ito, “Magnetic Damping Force in
Inductive Magnetic Levitation System for High-Speed Trains,” Electrical
Engineering in
9.8. Maglev: Force Calculations
[100] D. L. Atherton, A. R. Eastham, C. Fombrun, and M. Chong, “Eddy Current Distribution and Lift Force for Finite Maglev Strips,” Canadian Journal of Physics, vol. 52, 1974, pp. 1203-1208
[101] N. Carbonari, G. Martinelli, and A. Morini, "Calculation of levitation, drag and lateral forces in EDS-MAGLEV transport systems," Archiv fur Elektrotechnik 71 (1988) pp. 139-148
[102] L. C. Davis, “Drag force on a magnet moving near a thin conductor,” Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 43, no. 10, October 1972, pp. 4256-4257
[103] R. Knowles, "Dynamic Circuit and Fourier Series Methods for Moment Calculation in Electrodynamic Repulsive Magnetic Levitation Systems," IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, vol. MAG-18, no. 4, July 1982 pp. 953-960
[104] J. Langerholc, “Torques and forces on a moving coil due to eddy currents,” Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 44, no. 4, April 1973, pp. 1587-1594
[105] S. W. Lee and R. Menendez, “Forces at low and high-speed limits in magnetic levitation systems,” Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 46, no. 1, Jan. 1975, pp. 422-425
[106] S. W. Lee and R. C. Menendez, “Force on Current Coils Moving over a Conducting Sheet with Application to Magnetic Levitation,” Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 62, no. 5, May 1974, pp. 567-577
[107] B. Ooi, "Levitation, Drag and Transverse Forces in Finite Width Sheet Guideways for Repulsive Magnetic Levitation," High Speed Ground Transportation Journal, vol. 9, no. 1, 1975, found in Proceedings of the International Conference on High Speed Ground Transportation, January 1975
[108] J. R. Reitz, "Force on Moving Magnets due to Eddy Currents," Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 41, No. 5, April 1970, pp. 2067-2071
[109] J. R. Reitz and L. C. Davis, "Force on a Rectangular Coil Moving above a Conducting Slab," Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 43, No. 4, April 1972, pp. 1547-1553
[110] T. Saitoh, N. Maki, T. Kobayashi, and M. Shibata, "Electromagnetic Force and Eddy Current Loss in Dynamic Behavior of a Superconducting Magnetically Levitated Vehicle," IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, vol. 3, no. 1, March 1993, pp. 417-420
[111] D. Schieber, Electromagnetic Induction Phenomena, Springer-Verlag, 1986
[112] T. Yamada, M. Iwamoto, and T. Ito, “Levitation Performance of Magnetically Suspended High Speed Trains,” IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, Sept. 1972, pp. 634-635. Comparison of continuous sheet and ladder guideways
[113] T. Akinbiyi and P. E. Burke, "A Comparison of Ladder and Sheet Guideways for Electrodynamic Levitation of High Speed Vehicles," IEEE Transactions of Magnetics, vol. MAG-12, no. 6, November 1976, pp. 879-881
[114] D. L. Atherton, A. R. Eastham, and R. E. Tedford, “Joints in Strips for Electrodynamic Magnetic Levitation Systems,” IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, vol. MAG-14, no. 2, March 1978, pp. 69-75
[115] P. E. Burke, “The Use of Stranded Conductors to Reduce Eddy Losses in Guideway Conductors of High Speed Vehicles,” IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, vol. MAG-11, no. 5, September 1975, pp. 1501-1503
[116] P. E. Burke and T. Akinbiyi, "The Design of Flat Ladder and Coil Guideway Systems for High Speed Trains," IEEE Transactions of Magnetics, vol. MAG-12, no. 6, November 1976, pp. 882-884
[117] B. T. Ooi and O. P. Jain, “Force Transients at Guideway Butt Joints in Repulsive Magnetic Levitation System,” IEEE Transactions on Power Apperatus and Systems, vol. PAS-98, no. 1, Jan./Feb. 1979, pp. 323-330
[118] R. S. Phelan, “High Performance Maglev Guideway Design,” Ph.D. thesis, Department of Civil Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1993
[119] R. J. Ravera and J. R. Anderes, "Selection of Candidate Guideway Parameters for High Speed Tracked Levitated Vehicles," High Speed Ground Transportation Journal, vol. 8, no. 2, 1974, found in Proceedings of the International Conference on High Speed Ground Transportation, January 1975
[120] M. Zahn, “Power Dissipation and Magnetic forces on MAGLEV Rebars,” IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, vol. 33, no. 2, part 1, pp. 1021-36, March 1997
9.10. Maglev: High Tc Magnet Design
[121] L. Bromberg, M. Sidorov, J. Bock, and S. Pourrahimi, "High Tc Monolithic Helical Magnets," IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, vol. 32, no. 4, July 1996 pp. 2687-2690
[122] H. Jones, R. G. Jenkins, R. M. Goodall, C. Macleod, A. A. El Abbar and A. M. Campbell, “High Temperature Superconducting Magnets with Active Control for Attractive Levitation Transport Applications,” Proceedings of the Fourth International Symposium on Magnetic Suspension Technology, NASA Conference Publication, pp. 535-550
[123] R. Goodall, C. MacLeod, A. El-Abbar, H. Jones, R. Jenkins and A. Campbell, "The Potential for EMS Maglev using High Temperature Superconductors," Proc. Maglev '95, Bremen, Nov. 1995, pp. 209-215;
[124] R. Goodall, C. MacLeod, A. El-Abbar, H. Jones, R. Jenkins and A. Campbell, “The Use of Iron-cored HTS Magnets for EMS Maglev,” Proc. ZSS 1996, Sapporo Japan
[125] S. S. Kalsi, "The Application of High Temperature Superconductors to Maglev Magnets," Applied Superconductivity, vol. 3, no. 1-3, 1995, pp. 163-168
[126] S. S. Kalsi et. al., “Iron Core Superconducting Magnet Design
and Test Results for Maglev Applications,” Proceedings of the 1994
Applied Superconductivity Conference,
[127] A. Senba, H. Kitahara, H. Ohsaki, and E. Masada, "Characteristics of an Electromagnetic Levitation System using a Bulk Superconductor," IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, vol. 32, no. 5, part 2, pp. 5049-5051, 1996
[128] E. A. Scholle and J. Schwartz, "Implications of High Temperature Superconducting Magnets on Maglev Design," submitted to IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity
[129] S. Yokoyama, K. Shimohata, T. Inaguchi, T. Takeuchi, T. Kim, S. Nakamura, S. Miyashita, and F. Uchikawa, "A Conceptual Design of a Superconducting Magnet for MAGLEV Using a Bi-based High-Tc Tape," Applied Superconductivity Conference '94, paper number LLB-2, October 1994
9.11. Maglev: Magnetic Shielding
[130] W. F. Hayes, "Magnetic Field Shielding for Electrodynamic Maglev
Vehicles," International Conference on Maglev and Linear Drives,
[131] Y. Iwasa, "Magnetic Shielding for Magnetically Levitated Vehicles," Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 61, no. 5, May 1973, pp. 598-603
[132] S. Kikuchi and H. Kimura, "Some Considerations on the Magnetic Shielding in the Train," IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, vol. 31, No. 6, Nov. 1995 pp. 4256-4258
[133] T. Rikitake, Magnetic and Electromagnetic Shielding, D. Reidel
Publishing Co.,
[134] D. L. Atherton and A. Eastham, "Flat guidance schemes for magnetically levitated high-speed guided ground transport," Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 45, 1974, pp. 1398-1405
[135] E. E. Burkhardt, J. Schwartz, and S. Nakamae, "Analysis of Superconducting Magnet (SCM)-Ground Coil Interactions for EDS Maglev Coil Configurations," IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, vol. 3, no. 1, March 1993, pp. 430-433. L-R modelling of null-flux suspension
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[172] K. Sawada, "Development of magnetically levitated high speed
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[175] R. D. Thornton, "Design Principles for Magnetic Levitation," Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 61, no. 5, May 1973, pp. 586-598
[176] R. D. Thornton, D. Perreault, T. Clark, “Linear Synchronous
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[177] Y. Tzeng and T. Wang, "Optimal Design of the Electromagnetic Levitation with Permanent and Electro Magnets," IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, vol. 30, no. 6, November 1994, pp. 4731-4733
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9.16. Maglev: Thermal Stability Analysis
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9.17. Magnetic Levitation: Elementary Theory
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[206] R. Frazier, P. Gilinson, Jr., and G. Oberbeck, Magnetic and Electric Suspensions, MIT Press, Cambridge MA 1974
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[213] W. M. Saslow, "Maxwell's theory of eddy currents in thin conducting sheets, and applications to electromagnetic shielding and MAGLEV," American Journal of Physics, vol. 60, no. 8, August 1992
9.18. Magnetic Levitation System Concepts
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[215] B. V. Jayawant, Electromagnetic Levitation and Suspension Techniques, Edward Arnold, Ltd., London 1981
[216] E. Laithwaite, editor, Transport Without Wheels, pub. by Elek Science, London, 1977
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[220] R. D. Thornton, editor, Proceedings of the IEEE, Special Issue on Ground Transportion for the Eighties, vol. 61, no. 5, May 1973
9.19. Magnetic Levitation: Other Applications
[221] J. Beams, "High Rotational Speeds," Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 8, Dec. 1937, pp. 795-806
[222] F. C. Moon, "Magnetic Forces in High-Tc Superconducting Bearings," Applied Electromagnetics in Materials, vol. 1 (1990) pp. 29-35
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[224] M. Sarma and A. Yamamura, "Nonlinear Analysis of Magnetic Bearings for Space Technology," IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, vol. AES-15, no. 1, January 1979, pp. 134-140
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9.20. Materials: Properties, Strength, etc.
[228] K. Budinski, Engineering Materials Properties and Selection, 3d ed., Prentice Hall, New Jersey, 1989
[229] D. Chung, Carbon Fiber Composites, pub. by Butterworth-Heinemann, Boston 1994
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[231] R. Flinn and P. Trojan, Engineering Materials and Their Applications, 3d edition, Houghton Mifflin Co., Boston 1986
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[233] E. Hearn, Mechanics of Materials, pub. by Pergamon Press, New York, 1977
[234] Patriot Plastics, Inc., Plastics for Industry, compilation of datasheets on various plastic products
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[237] ______, "Basics of Design Engineering: Materials," Machine Design, February 9, 1995, pp. 79-124. Review of practical engineering materials and applications.
9.21. Miscellaneous References
[238] M. Chiu, "Low-Cost, Highly-Damped, Precision Linear Motion Using Porous Carbon Air Bearings and Epoxy Replication," Master's Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Mechanical Engineering, 1994. Ceramic alumina specifications, pp. 32
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9.22. Rotordynamics
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[245] R. D. Blevins, Formulas for Natural Frequency and Mode Shapes, R. E. Krieger, Malabar Florida, 1984
[246] D. Childs, Turbomachinery Rotordynamics, John Wiley, 1993
[247] F. Ehrich, editor, Handbook of Rotordynamics, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1992
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[256] J. Williams, Fundamentals of Applied Dynamics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1996
9.23. Structural Stress and Deflection Analysis for Systems
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[264] R. Roark, Formulas for Stress and Strain, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1965
[265] S. Timoshenko, Theory of Plates and Shells, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1940
9.24. Superconductors: AC Applications and Loss Measurements
[266] S. P. Ashworth, M. Ciszek, A. M. Campbell, W. Y. Liang, and B. A. Glowacki, “AC Losses in Silver Clad High Tc Superconducting Tapes,” Chinese Journal of Physics, vol. 34, no. 2-II, April 1996, pp. 232-242
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[274] I. Hlasnik and D. Ito, "AC Applications of Superconductors at 50/60 Hz Frequency," vol. 28, no. 8, 1993, pp. 128-150
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[277] W. Knaak and H. Reiss, “High-temperature superconductors for a.c. applications,” Materials and Design, vol. 14, no. 2, 1993, pp. 115-121
[278] J. Kokavec, I. Hlasnik, and S. Fukui, “Very Sensitive Electric Method for AC Loss Measurement in SC Coils,” IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, vol. 3, no. 1, March 1993, pp. 153-155
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[280] R. Mints, A. Akhmetov and A. Devred, “Enhanced Quench Propagation Velocity,” IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, vol. 3, no. 1, March 1993, pp. 654-657
[281] T. Mower and Y. Iwasa, "Experimental investigation of a.c. losses in cabled superconductors," Cryogenics, 1986, vol. 26, May pp. 281-292
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[286] K. M. Reilly and G. H. Morgan, “A Digital Technique for the Measurement of Power Losses in High Temperature Superconductors,” IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, vol. 2, no. 3, September 1992, pp. 181-183
[287] Y. Yasukawa, K. Takita, H. Hiue, I. Itoh, M. Mimura, K. Iwashita, Y. Tanaka, M. Iwakuma, K. Funaki, M. Takeo, and K. Yamafuji, “Development of 2 kA High-Temperature Superconducting Current Lead System for AC Applications,” IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, vol. 32, no. 4, July 1996, pp. 2671-2674
9.25. Superconducting Magnet Design --- General
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Marc T. Thompson --- BIOGRAPHY
Marc T. Thompson was born in
From 1987-1993 he worked at Polaroid Corporation, specializing in high speed analog design, including modulators of high-power semiconductor diode lasers. Since then, he has worked as a consultant in analog and magnetics design, and holds 2 patents. His research areas at MIT included design of superconducting suspensions, applications of magnetic fluids, and stability analysis and use of scaling laws for magnetic structures.
Marc
T. Thompson, Ph.D.
Thompson Consulting, Inc.
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